Erosive arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects the joints. It is characterized by erosion and destruction of the bones and cartilage of the affected joints. This type of arthritis can cause significant pain, stiffness, and disability if left untreated.
Erosive arthritis is more commonly seen in women, and it typically affects the hands and feet. It is considered a subset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and damage to the joints.
Signs and symptoms
The main symptoms of erosive arthritis include joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. The symptoms usually develop gradually and may be aggravated by activity or stress.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of erosive arthritis usually involves a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRI. Doctors may also perform a joint aspiration, in which they remove some fluid from the affected joint for analysis.
Treatment
Treatment of erosive arthritis typically involves a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help reduce pain and inflammation, while disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) can help slow down the progression of the disease. In severe cases, biologic therapies may be used.
Lifestyle changes such as exercise, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking can also help manage erosive arthritis. Physical therapy can improve joint flexibility and reduce pain.
It is important to seek treatment for erosive arthritis as soon as possible, as early intervention can help slow down the progression of the disease and prevent joint damage. If you are experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, make an appointment with your healthcare provider to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.
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